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FAQ

Myths & Reality

Eight common misconceptions about money, and what's actually true.

Myth: AHV won't exist any more by the time I retire.
Reality

AHV is financed on a pay-as-you-go basis and gets adjusted politically (e.g. retirement age, contributions), it doesn't "run empty" like an account. Still, on its own it rarely replaces your previous standard of living, which is why the 2nd and 3rd pillars are needed as well.

Myth: ETFs are basically the same as gambling or trading.
Reality

A broadly diversified ETF like the S&P 500 or MSCI World tracks the whole market and spreads risk across hundreds to thousands of companies. Short-term trading of individual stocks is the opposite of that, considerably riskier.

Myth: Leasing is cheaper than buying a car.
Reality

The low monthly instalment looks attractive, but calculated over the full term (incl. deposit, comprehensive insurance, mileage limits) the total cost is usually higher than buying, and at the end you still don't own the car.

Myth: With my small apprentice's salary I don't need to pay tax yet.
Reality

Even with a small income you're generally liable to tax and have to file your own tax return once you're an adult or have your own income.

Myth: You can never have too much insurance.
Reality

Many small policies (phone, travel subscription) often cost more over the years than they pay out in a claim. What's worthwhile above all is insurance against damage you couldn't cover yourself.

Myth: A savings account is safe, so it's the best option for my money.
Reality

Because of inflation, money in a savings account loses real purchasing power. For long-term goals (10+ years), broadly diversified stocks/ETFs are historically clearly superior.

Myth: I'm still young, pension provision and saving can wait.
Reality

The early years are exactly the most valuable ones because of compound interest, someone who starts 10 years earlier often needs only a fraction of the monthly contribution for the same result.

Myth: A higher franchise with health insurance is always worse.
Reality

If you rarely go to the doctor and have the financial reserve, a higher franchise often saves you money over the year, because the monthly premium drops noticeably.